On April 19, 2024, something truly tragic happened. An SUV crashed right into Portillo’s restaurant on U.S. Route 34 in Oswego, Illinois. Sadly, a 2-year-old boy lost his life, and fourteen others were injured. For those of us driving around Chicago and the Chicagoland area, it’s crucial to understand the legal and insurance implications of such accidents. They really highlight important aspects of liability and victims' rights here in Illinois.
The investigation is still ongoing to see if the driver’s actions were negligent. Here's the thing: Illinois uses a modified comparative negligence rule. This means injured parties can recover damages if their fault is 50% or less. But, their compensation is reduced by their fault percentage (735 ILCS 5/2-1116). If the driver is found mainly at fault, they could face civil liability for wrongful death and bodily injury. And, criminal charges like reckless homicide or aggravated reckless driving might also be on the table if evidence supports them.
So, how does insurance play into all this? Illinois law requires all private passenger vehicles to have at least $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident in bodily injury liability coverage, plus $20,000 for property damage (625 ILCS 5/7-203). Policies also need to include uninsured-motorist (UM) coverage with the same limits. Plus, underinsured-motorist (UIM) coverage must match UM limits if liability limits exceed the minimum (215 ILCS 5/143a & 143a-2). In a high-damage incident like the Portillo’s crash:
In Illinois, most personal injury lawsuits, including auto accident claims, must be filed within two years of the accident (735 ILCS 5/13-202). Wrongful death actions need to be filed within two years of the death (740 ILCS 180/2). Delays can really prevent recovery, so it’s important for families to act quickly.
Some injuries from crashes, like traumatic brain injuries or internal bleeding, might not show symptoms right away. The Illinois Department of Public Health advises follow-up medical checks even if injuries seem minor. Survivors and witnesses could also benefit from trauma-focused counseling, with resources available through the IDPH’s Mental Health First Aid initiative in the Fox River Valley.
The Kendall County Major Crash Reconstruction Team is busy analyzing data recorders, mapping the scene, and reviewing surveillance footage following IDOT’s 2024 “Traffic Crash Reconstruction Guidelines.” Their findings will guide any criminal charges and civil discovery processes.
• Review your auto insurance policy and think about increasing UM/UIM limits above the minimum.
• Advocate for protective barriers like bollards in front of restaurants and stores; both IDOT and FHWA recommend these for pedestrian-heavy areas.
• Practice defensive driving and stay alert in commercial areas like U.S. 34, identified by IDOT as a high-density crash zone in its 2024 Illinois Crash Facts & Statistics report.
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